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Game Theory

Game theory is the mathematical study of strategic interaction — situations where the outcome for each participant depends on the choices of all. Pioneered by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, and transformed by John Nash's equilibrium concept, it has reshaped economics, political science, evolutionary biology, and computer science. From the prisoner's dilemma to auction design, game theory reveals the hidden logic of cooperation, conflict, and competition.

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Major Territories
01
Nash Equilibrium
The fixed point where no player can improve by unilateral deviation
02
The Prisoner's Dilemma
Why rational individuals may fail to cooperate even when it's in their interest
03
Evolutionary Game Theory
Maynard Smith's extension: strategies that survive natural selection
04
Mechanism Design
The inverse problem: designing games that produce desired outcomes
05
Repeated Games
How the shadow of the future enables cooperation